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Lance Armstrong dismisses death hoax on Instagram

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Lance Armstrong not dead hoax fake news story

Lance Armstrong took to social media on Friday to confirm that he was not dead.

In a short Instagram video, the ex-Tour de France champ is seen sitting in a car holding a cellphone with what appears to be a fake-news story about his death on the phone's screen.

The fake-news story's headline reads "BREAKING NEWS: Road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong has died."

In his video, Armstrong, a cancer survivor, looks at the camera and shakes his head.

The disgraced cycling star also writes: "The rumors of my death are greatly exaggerated," borrowing the famous quote by American author Mark Twain.

The fake-news article appeared on the fox-news24.com website.

The bogus news quickly set the bicycling subreddit reeling.

"The rumors of my death are greatly exaggerated." - Mark Twain

A post shared by Lance Armstrong (@lancearmstrong) on May 12, 2017 at 9:07am PDT on


For a decade Armstrong was not only one of the world's most dominant athletes but also one of its most recognizable figures. He did what no one had ever done: He won the Tour seven times, and he did so consecutively from 1999 to 2005.

But that was all before the US Anti-Doping Agency found that his team had run"the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen."

In March 2016, Armstrong blasted USADA, calling it "one of the most ineffective and inefficient organizations in the world" and claiming its CEO, Travis Tygart, went after him only because he needed a case and a story.

Armstrong is barred from cycling for life.

He owns multimillion-dollar properties in Aspen, Colorado, and Austin, Texas, but he's facing a $100 million lawsuit that could bring financial ruin.

He is scheduled to go to trial in November.

SEE ALSO: WHERE ARE THEY NOW? The Lance Armstrong team that dominated the Tour de France

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This tiny 22-year-old Aussie bike racer has the most extreme sprinting position in pro cycling

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Caleb_Ewan_extremely_aero_sprinting_position

Update: Caleb Ewan (Orica-Scott) won stage seven of the Giro d'Italia on Friday, taking his first victory in a grand tour.

Australian pro cyclist Caleb Ewan isn't the biggest name in bike racing, but the 22-year-old on the Orica-Scott team has been drawing a lot of attention as a rising star with a radical aerodynamic sprinting position.

The 5-foot-5 rider from Sydney, nicknamed the Pocket Rocket, has a sprinting style unlike that of any other: He leans his torso far over his handlebar and puts his head way down — not far from his front wheel — creating a strikingly extreme aero position.

This video from CyclingTips shows Ewan sprinting to victory at the Tour Down Under:

Whereas his rivals position themselves higher to generate more power, Ewan goes lower for less aerodynamic drag.

caleb ewan

The French daily L'Equipe profiled Ewan in a video that included this graphic comparing the airflow over Ewan and his chief rival in this month's Giro d'Italia:

Caleb Ewan's sprint position is extreme

This is what he looks like from the front:

Caleb Ewan rad sprinting style is low

Caleb Ewan head down low over handlebar

And in a field sprint at 40 mph:

Caleb_Ewan_rising_star_sprinter_aero_extreme

The aero edge

"It's basically an aero sprinting position,"Ewan told Cycling Weekly. "Now, in this era when there are so many good sprinters, you need to find a little bit of an edge wherever you can, and I've found that in an aero sprint."

"It seems to work all right for now, but obviously you can't get as much power out in that position as you would if you're in more of an upright position. I guess it's a trade-off."

In this shot, you can see Ewan's head coming down low over his bars as he hits top speed:

Caleb Ewan aero sprinting position

Ewan says he hasn't always sprinted this way, explaining that he went into a wind tunnel and tried different positions but found his current position was the most aerodynamic.

CyclingTips asked a researcher at Perth's Edith Cowan University how much of an advantage Ewan's extreme position really gave him.

"In practical terms, a 10% reduction in frontal area (CdA) can result in more than three metres advantage over a 14-second sprint," Paolo Menaspa said. Added CyclingTips: "In a tight sprint, three metres could be the difference between 10th place and victory."

Ewan told Cycling Weekly: "It was actually hard to sprint in this position, so I had to practice a bit." Asked how it is that he doesn't fall over his handlebar, Ewan said: "To be honest, it doesn't feel like I'm that far over the font as much as it looks. It feels kind of comfortable. When I'm down on the bike, it doesn't feel that unnatural."

It can be 'pretty scary'

Some observers have questioned whether Ewan's extreme position is safe.

That is, because he's so "front-heavy," is he sacrificing control of his rear wheel and therefore his bike?

On the opening stage of the Giro on Friday, it appeared as if Ewan's rear wheel was sliding around:

Ewan said in a video for team sponsor Scott Sports:

"This position now that I go in, it's pretty scary because you're so close to the front wheel. And that was the hardest part — trying to put power out while you're in that position, because it's really low and quite front-heavy."

Ewan is multi-time Australian champion, and he has won stages in the Tour Down Under and the Tour of Spain, among other achievements.

He was second on stage one of the Giro on Friday, after a late solo breakaway spoiled the finish for the sprinters. On Saturday he missed another opportunity to win after his pedal came unclipped in the finishing sprint.

Ewan's extreme aero position is reminiscent of the Isle of Man's Mark Cavendish, but not even the Manx Missile gets quite as low as Ewan.

You can hear Ewan talk about his radical position in the video below:

SEE ALSO: Why the sport of cycling is like no other

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Chaos at Giro d'Italia as ill-parked police motorcycle on racecourse causes brutal crash

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Giro motorcycle crash Thomas

The driver who parked a police motorcycle on the Giro d'Italia racecourse during Sunday's stage 9 wreaked havoc on the race by causing several riders to crash.

Nobody was seriously injured, but the dramatic crash forced one rider to abandon the race with a broken finger and three favorites to lose serious time.

The incident renewed calls for increased safety for the athletes.

With 15 kilometers to go, the peloton was racing at high speed toward the finishing climb at Blockhaus. It was the most critical day of this year's Giro so far, with the general-classification riders looking at one another to see who might attack and go for the race lead.

That's when Wilco Kelderman (Sunweb) clipped the motorbike and went down with a number of riders. Kelderman broke his finger and was to have X-rays.

Update: Kelderman forced to quit Giro because of his injuries.

Giro police motorcycle crash Thomas

Normally, race motorbikes park off the side of the road, not on it, so the riders — racing closely together at high speed — would not have expected to find a motorbike on the racecourse.

The motorbike "was stopped just after a right bend, we couldn't see it till the last moment and could only shout," Sunweb rider Chad Haga wrote on Twitter.

Giro race director Mauro Vegni said the driver of the motorcycle had made a "mistake in judgment," but he added that he hoped the incident would not ruin the work that the Italian state police has been doing for years.

Team Sky appeared most affected, with several of its riders crashing.

Top favorites Geraint Thomas and Mikel Landa of Sky crashed. Thomas finished over 5 minutes down on stage winner Nairo Quintana (Movistar), the new race leader. Landa finished over 26 minutes behind Quintana.

Adam Yates of Orica-Scott, another favorite, also went down. He lost 4:39.

Here's a slo-mo:

Giro crash motorcycle

It's unclear why the motorbike driver had parked on the racecourse instead of pulling off the road. TV commentator Daniel Lloyd was among many who expressed frustration over the incident, pointing out the "stupidity" of it.

"The influence motor vehicles have on pro bike racing is ridiculous. I don't know what the answer is but it needs sorting," Lloyd also wrote on Twitter.

Here's a longer look at the incident and the aftermath:

"Someone hits motorbike in front of me, nowhere to go but down,"Thomas said. "I got back on, I got to the finish, but I knew deep down there was no coming back from that," he added.

"I was on the floor for quite a while and then waiting to get a bike and everything. It was just a shame because that shouldn’t happen."

 'The motorbike shouldn't have been there'

There have been several crashes involving race motorbikes and cars in pro cycling. It is clear that race organizers still have not figured out a way to ensure the athletes' safety from race vehicles and motorbikes 100%.

"The motorbike shouldn’t have been there – I think we all see that," Team Sky boss Dave Brailsford said. "But I’m sure the guy riding the motorbike realises that too, and I’m sure he isn’t feeling too great about it. So we leave it at that, but I do think we need to go back and have a look at it, and ask the questions, why it happened."

He added: "But we always say this, we always say, 'We need to move on,' but we’ve had deaths in cycling because of this and we really have to just stop saying 'Move on' — we really have to do something about it."

Antoine Demoitié died after being hit by a motorbike at Gent-Wevelgem in 2016. At the 2015 Tour of Flanders, the driver of a support vehicle stuck Jesse Sergent and sent him crashing.

The driver of a medical motorcycle struck Stig Broeckx at the 2016 Kurne-Brussels-Kurne.

Last year, Tour de France champion Chris Froome was caught up in a dramatic crash when a rider in front of him hit a race motorbike that was in the way.

In the 2011 Tour de France, a French television car crashed into riders, sending one of them flying into barbed wire:

At the 2015 Tour of Spain, cycling star Peter Sagan was struck by the driver of a race motorbike.

The manager of the American Cannondale-Drapac team, Jonathan Vaughters, last year addressed the need for increased safety for the riders on Business Insider, writing:

"Another bike race, another problem. The recent spate of terrifying accidents in professional cycling ... has incited fans, athletes, and coaches to carefully consider how pro cycling is conducted and how it could be improved."

Criticism of Sunday's Giro incident came swiftly on social media:

SEE ALSO: Tour de France champ Chris Froome 'rammed on purpose by an impatient driver' in hit-and-run

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Pro cycling is the best sponsorship deal in sports that brands are missing out on

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Marcel Kittel wins stage 2 GIro d'Italia 2016.JPG

It was June 2014. I was checking my phone literally about a hundred times a day to see if we would secure a title sponsor and still have a team the following year.

To see if we would keep a hundred jobs.

That’s part of it, though. Waiting for phone calls, waiting for emails. Waiting. Like waiting for the girl in middle school I had a crush on to call me back.

But this time I was waiting for a call from Netflix. We had put together a plan to kick off its European-branding campaign in a way nothing else could. We were in talks to announce a naming-rights sponsorship of our top-level cycling team just before the start of the Tour de France, the world's largest annual sporting event.

Each July, 12 million people watch the Tour in person from the roadside, and the three-week race gets 3.5 billion TV views worldwide. Team Netflix would have been front and center for hours each day in no fewer than 190 countries.

I’d pulled every lever I could to make it work on our end, and the sponsorship fit their target market perfectly. We even got Robin Wright to put in a good word for us (thanks again, Robin!) and made our case empirically and emotionally.

Netflix said no.

They had their reasons, of course (and, no, they had nothing to do with cycling’s sorry doping scandals). In short, they decided that if people were watching Team Netflix athletes riding in the Tour, then they wouldn’t be tuning into the company’s own programming.

"We can't promote that," I was told. Which was too bad, for Netflix. They’d missed out on the best deal in sports sponsorship, especially when it comes to the younger generation.

pro cycling is the best sponsorship deal in sports

That may sound self-serving for me to say. After all, I founded and still direct the US-based Cannondale-Drapac cycling team. But I've seen the landscape of sports marketing shift dramatically in just the past five years.

The increasingly participatory nature of millennials and the democratization of sports viewing have the potential to reward forward-thinking companies. Consider, for instance, that there are more events than ever before available through live streams.

Traditional team sports do not have the same appeal to millennials that they did to older generations; millennials want to participate in sports and their orbiting cultures, not simply sit in recliners with their remotes and consume them. This tech-savvy generation is finding ways around traditional broadcasting avenues, streaming huge amounts of content, sports included.

Considering all that, is there a riper fruit for the picking than pro cycling?

Sports that combine social, environmental, and competitive aspects have huge potential in the realm of sports marketing and sponsorship. Cycling fits perfectly in the new paradigm. It’s clean, it’s hard, it’s beautiful, it’s accessible. And it’s booming.

Go to any major city, and you’ll see millennials cruising around on their bicycles, and there are bike lanes popping up everywhere. In no other sport is there a line that connects the kids out learning to ride bikes and bike commuters to amateur racers and world-class professional cyclists. They all experience a similar thing.

How many NFL fans can go out and smash into each other every Saturday? Not many who want to stay out of the hospital.

An uncommon advertisement

sports sponsorship Tour de France

This is where I think Netflix got it wrong.

Investing in a team is far more effective than a standard TV ad buy, which is what's available in nearly all the major sports. A business can buy an advertisement in proximity to competition — that is, in commercial breaks during football games — but not inside the competition, as is the case with bike racing.

With a cycling team, you’re buying the team competing on television for the bulk of the program, a program that’s actually paid for by the brands buying ads during the commercial breaks.

Sponsors of teams usurp those ad buys because they’re woven into the stories of the athletes and the race itself. Most of us tune out ads during a football game, but it’s impossible to ignore sponsors in cycling. They’re on the clothing, but they’re also on the air for hours each race, and then in the media all day, as commentators announce the team names and myriad publications cover every race. Sponsors become part of a team’s identity. That’s just not for sale in any another sport.

Authentic relationships + authentic content = huge upside

pro cycling sponsorship Tour de France

The relationship between team and sponsor and consumer is genuine. Sponsors aren’t merely paying athletes to endorse their products; they’re paying for the athlete’s airfare, coaches, and physical therapy. They are invaluable members of the team and they keep the show on the road. This support shows through and warms the hearts of an often ad-jaded audience.

For Netflix, this would have been the perfect move because it captures the already established massive audience of Tour de France viewers without paying a media competitor to be ignored during a commercial placed in the race. By putting its brand name on one of the main actors in the content people were viewing, Netflix would have used the efforts and money of competitors to promote their own channel. Genius pirate swashbuckling!

I still hear that "no" from Netflix. It’s the struggle pro cycling faces.

The thing that makes pro cycling sponsorship great is the very thing that undercuts it: It’s unconventional.

No corner-suite executive gets canned for rubber-stamping TV ad buys in prime time, but for some reason the same expenditure on a cycling team can raise eyebrows.

Never mind the fact that, in terms of per dollar spent, pro cycling teams produce better quantitative global marketing metrics (impressions, views, audience size) and qualitative metrics (fan-to-brand loyalty) than any other single form of advertisement available, inside or outside of sports.

Those dollars spent help purchase an audience engaged in cheering for teams with commercial names, as opposed fans forced to consume, or mute, annoying ads that force the audience to tune out.

One of our former title sponsors is a wonderful example.

Garmin, a company that was involved with cycling on a title-level for seven years, saw its market share, brand recognition, and overall revenues soar in the fitness sector after launching its products through a named team: Team Garmin. It was the exception that had enough lateral thinkers in corporate headquarters to figure out that the real bottom line is sometimes better when you take a few risks. And with risks come rewards.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I need to check my phone.

American Jonathan Vaughters is a former professional cyclist and the manager of the US-based Cannondale-Drapac Pro Cycling Team, which competes in the Tour de France.

SEE ALSO: Why the sport of cycling is like no other

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The trailer for the new bike-racing mockumentary 'Tour de Pharmacy' stars Andy Samberg and has a cameo by Lance Armstrong, and it looks kind of sad

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Tour de Pharmacy Lance Armstrong trailer

Doping in cycling has been around forever, but the 1980s, '90s, and 2000s rank among the darkest years for the sport.

A huge number of the riders in that period doped, with Lance Armstrong among the most cunning and sinister offenders.

Many others doped, but in addition to taking lots dope and lying about it for years, Armstrong was also a vindictive person who personally went after people he didn't like, and, by several accounts, he made their lives hell. That, in short, made him different from the other dopers.

Alas, the sport is trying to move on.

That's why it's rather jarring to see Armstrong in the new mockumentary from HBO scheduled for July 8. "Tour de Pharmacy" is a "fictional, none-too-serious look" at doping and the Tour de France. (In case you missed it, Armstrong won seven Tours but had all those titles stripped.)

The trailer, below, came out Friday, and Armstrong has a cameo in it.

The movie might turn out to be funny, and maybe worth watching, but if you're a bike-racing fan, it looks kind of cringe-inducing, even as a mockumentary.

Absurd and sad, much like pro cycling in the 1980s, '90s, and 2000s.

Here's the press release:

In 1982, during a dark and fictitious time in cycling history, the sport’s most venerable, time-honored race was marred by the doping of virtually all of its competitors. Riddled with nefarious characters, that year’s competition was a hornet’s nest of moral depravity. Through the perspective of five riders, TOUR DE PHARMACY gives an inside look into the grim realities of the darkest event in a sport notoriously tainted by controversy.

Starring and executive produced by Andy Samberg (“Brooklyn Nine-Nine”; HBO’s “7 Days In Hell”), and written and executive produced by Murray Miller (“King of the Hill”; HBO’s “Girls”), this fictional, none-too-serious look at that sordid event debuts SATURDAY, JULY 8 (10:00–10:50 p.m. ET/PT), exclusively on HBO.

The special will also be available on HBO NOW, HBO GO, HBO On Demand and affiliate portals.

Among the notables making appearances in TOUR DE PHARMACY are: John Cena, Daveed Diggs, Orlando Bloom, Freddie Highmore, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Julia Ormond, Dolph Lundgren, James Marsden, Kevin Bacon, Nathan Fielder, Will Forte, Maya Rudolph, Joe Buck, Mike Tyson, J.J. Abrams, Phylicia Rashad, Chris Webber, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje and Lance Armstrong.

TOUR DE PHARMACY marks Samberg and Miller’s second collaboration for HBO under their Legends of Sport banner, following the 2015 mockumentary “7 Days In Hell,” which was called a “bawdy, outlandish skewering of tennis” by the New York Times, and “strange and splendid” by the Los Angeles Times.

The special is helmed by returning director Jake Szymanski; written by Murray Miller; executive producers, Andy Samberg, Murray Miller, David Bernad; produced by M. Elizabeth Hughes; co-executive producer, Jake Szymanski.

SEE ALSO: WHERE ARE THEY NOW? The Lance Armstrong team that dominated the Tour de France

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A sub-4-minute miler at age 18, Rusty Woods is now lighting up pro cycling at age 30

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Michael Rusty Woods interview profile RVA 15

"I wish I had taken up cycling a lot earlier,"Michael Woods says over Skype, laughing. "Running's an awesome sport and a beautiful sport, and I loved it, and I still love it. I just don't know why I banged my head against the wall for so long in pursuit of such small reward."

Woods is racing at this month's Giro d'Italia, the biggest stage race in cycling after the Tour de France, and he has agreed to give up a half-hour to share his improbable story, about how he went from working in a miserable job at a shoe store to cycling full time, about how after racing bikes professionally for only three years he landed a spot on a WorldTour team competing at the sport's highest level, about how he has been thriving at an age when professional athletes are thinking about retiring or have already done so.

It started when he was 18 years old and ran a mile in 3 minutes, 57.48 seconds, which, as far as we can tell, is the fastest mile ever run by a Canadian on Canadian soil. Like many Canadian kids, Woods grew up dreaming of playing in the NHL — left wing for the Maple Leafs — but by his mid-teens, he says, he found that his 5-foot-9, 135-pound frame was better suited to running. In high school he set records in the 3,000 meters and won gold at the Pan American Junior Games in the 1,500 meters (at 19 he earned a top-50 world ranking at that distance). He won a track scholarship to the University of Michigan, raced on the Canadian national team, and believed he could become one of the best milers.

Mike Rusty Woods runner cyclist

But overtraining, "bad guidance," and poor diet led to stress fractures in the navicular bone in his left foot, which he says forced him out of the sport. "It all just kind of fell apart," Woods says. "I was 19, 20 when my career started to nosedive. When you're that age you think you know everything, but you know nothing. I had some bad guidance, and I helped in sabotaging my career too. I didn't make good decisions because I thought I knew what was best for me. I ended up ruining my running career and was like that sad, injured high-school quarterback who had an injury just before the big call-up to college or pro team."

He went on to graduate from Michigan with a bachelor's degree in English but says he had a difficult time finding a good job back in Ottawa, where he ended up earning $25,000 a year working at a running-shoes store, a job he loathed. "I was sort of a sad character then," he says.

'Quit your job'

In 2011, in what would be his last running race, he broke his foot again, and that was it. Serious running was over.

Around the same time, he started borrowing his dad's bike. He had never raced but liked to ride the bike as cross-training, and he found that pedaling provided stress relief. "It was cathartic and filled this hole left behind from running,"he says.

Soon friends persuaded him to start racing.

In 2012, Woods paid a visit to a bike shop in Ottawa called The Cyclery and asked whether he could ride with the team there. He entered his first race at the beginner level, and seldom has a novice climbed a sport's amateur ranks so fast.

He started out winning local races, and then through results and word of mouth he earned a spot riding with the Canadian national team at the Tour de Beauce, the oldest stage race in North America and, more important, a prize opportunity to show trade teams what he was capable of. While Woods raced against vastly more experienced riders, what he lacked in racecraft and bike-handling skills he made up for with his big engine and raw talent, finishing ninth overall in 2013 and sixth in 2014.

Around that time Paulo Saldanha, now Woods' coach, had started working with Woods, and he soon told him: "Quit your job. You got a chance of going pro." His results caught the attention of Garneau-Québecor, a UCI continental team, which signed him to a one-year deal.

"I started as a category-three rider with the engine of a world-class runner but the bike-handling skills of a world-class runner," he says. "I was crashing a ton and wreaking a lot of havoc in the peloton, but any time I could break away I had success."

Michael Rusty Woods Tour of Utah

Woods competed on North American teams for his first three years as a pro, racing in Canada, the US, Latin America, and Asia. His breakthrough race was the 2015 Tour of Utah, where, now riding for Optum, he won a stage and finished second overall alongside WorldTour riders. The pro peloton took note, including Jonathan Vaughters, the boss of the WorldTour-ranked Cannondale team who previously raced in the Tour de France. Vaughters has said:

"One of the things that impressed me most about Mike is the way he earned his way into cycling. He wasn't a part of any development team, and he got where he is by hard work, camping in his car, and really toughing it out. Once he got the chance to ride for Optum, he was able to ride in some bigger races with smart teammates and directors. I continued to watch him closely. He learned how to maneuver in the peloton, which is difficult for runners to do, and that convinced me. While he's got a long way to go, I think he could be one of the top Ardennes riders in the world someday. And if he does that, I will be very happy and proud, because he will have earned it the hard way."

In the fall of 2015, following a cryptic tweet, Cannondale signed Woods, who at that point had been racing bikes for just three seasons. And in the short time since his signing he has gone to work on creating a standout résumé.

Woods, who turned 30 in October, identifies as a climber, but his instincts and results suggest he is better described as a puncheur, cyclingspeak for a rider who thrives in races that finish on short, steep climbs. In April he took ninth at one of the hardest one-day races in the world, Liège-Bastogne-Liège, the highlight of the Ardennes week. Four days earlier he was 11th up the notoriously steep finishing climb at Flèche Wallonne. In January he was runner-up at a star-studded GP Miguel Indurain. Last season, in his WorldTour debut, he was the revelation of the Tour Down Under, taking third on the two hardest stages, finishing fifth overall, and acting as one of the main protagonists.

Other highlights included finishing second in 2016 at the prestigious Milano-Torino, whose list of winners reads like a who's who of cycling greats. The season before that, he finished first in a hard finale at the Tour of the Gila and went runner-up at the Philly Cycling Classic atop the brutal Manayunk Wall. Perhaps most notably that year, he finished fifth with a select group on a climbing stage at the Volta ao Algarve, which earned him kudos from WorldTour star Richie Porte.

In each of those races he finished ahead of or just behind the finest riders, most of whom have been racing bikes a decade longer.

Woods doesn't like losing, and he speaks ruefully of his near misses: "Those were bittersweet moments. This season I've had a lot of races where it's just close but no cigar. I've had results but haven't won anything yet this year. Like now I'm kind of getting sick of that. I want to win a race."

The transformation of Michael Russell Woods, who goes by Rusty, from world-class runner to world-class cyclist is rare.

"Nine times out of 10, a great runner will not become a great cyclist," Vaughters told Business Insider. "That's because of muscle mass. Most elite runners are simply too little to be great cyclists. They lack the heft to produce enough power to ride with the world's best, let alone the ability to stay out of the wind and handle riding in a peloton."

Woods was different; he had muscle. "If this guy figures out this bike-handling thing, he's going to be good," Vaughters remembers thinking.

Michael Rusty Woods elite runner turned world class cyclist

Woods writes candidly on his personal blog about his ups and downs and his new "crazy and unbelievable life." Like the time he got a late call-up to represent Canada in the world championships in Spain only to find himself starstruck by all the big names and letting "fear, misguided focus, and complacency" cost him a result.

His observations document the extreme experiences of trying to make it in pro cycling, one of the cruelest sports. In one post, about a difficult day of racing that started in disaster and ended with a remarkable second place, he writes, "Ninety percent of biking is working your ass off only to get smashed, flipped around, disoriented, and embarrassed." In the same post he concludes: "It was crazy, it was awesome, and because of this moment, I am now willing to go through more crashes, wet lonely rides, and general shit, in order to replicate it."

When he landed his contract with the Cannondale-Garmin team (now Cannondale-Drapac), Woods wrote:

"The concept of destiny, however, is bullshit. If somebody tells you that you are destined for something then they don't know what they are talking about. I was told by many people that I was destined to make money in running, and to do great things in that sport, but that, like my hockey career, never happened. So, when I started riding a bike, and even when people started to tell me that I had a shot at becoming a professional cyclist, my previous endeavours taught me, despite my foolish ambition, to at least be skeptical. This time, it wasn't until the ink had dried on the contract sitting in front of me, sent from Slipstream Sports, that I could finally accept that I would be riding in the World Tour for 2016."

While it's rare for a pro-level runner to become a WorldTour cyclist, it's not the craziest thing. After all, Woods has benefited from the sports he's competed in — running, downhill skiing, hockey — and says that's actually been the biggest reason for his success.

"I really tried to draw on things I learned from previous skills, and I wasn't afraid to ask questions," he says. "I've also been open to criticism, from my teammates and from people I respect in cycling. I knew I didn't have the level of knowledge or skills a lot of these guys had. I came in with an open mind and tapping on those previous experiences."

"A lot of things in life are related, not just in sport," he adds. "Running is a good discipline for me in the work world because it created discipline and there's a work ethic. I tapped those skills whenever I did something work-related. I still have a lot of the tangibles between cycling and skiing, and body positioning with hockey, for instance. I try to use those skills in the peloton to make the transition happen faster."

Figuring out bike racing

"When I was a runner, I used to watch the Tour every summer and that was it," Woods told Business Insider. "There were so many things I just didn't understand. As a runner, you just assume that you can just run away from people. So it's like, 'Why doesn't so-and-so just ride away right now?' 'Why do guys get dropped in descents?'"

Woods was once asked about the biggest difference between running and cycling, and he answered that cycling was "quite dangerous." And he has crashed numerous times, crashed other riders, broken both his arms, and suffered full-body road rash. But he's quick to add that the "risk is exciting."

"A lot of people can kind of wrap their head around how hard the sport is, but until you're in it, mentally it's so demanding," he says. "It takes a lot of habituation of just being in these crazy-stressful situations. It's not only stress of winning but also stress about your life, not crashing, and pressure from teams and sponsors and your teammates. There's a lot of stress, and it builds and builds.

"It's really hard to show that on TV, because on TV what's really being captured is the guys who are winning. When a guy's winning, the cameras are capturing the best moments of that guy's career, and that's when he's making it look effortless. But in reality there are a hundred dudes behind that guy who are just suffering like dogs, wishing they were at home with their wives and not sitting on a saddle sore the size of a grape in the freezing rain."

To the average person, Woods says, it is surprising that cyclists earn a living, that it's even a professional sport.

"Running is also not as lucrative as cycling," he says. "I mean, I'm not an NBA or NHL player — I'm not making that much money. But I'm making far more than I was, and probably ever would have, as a runner." The only thing he's splurged on is an apartment that he and his wife rent during the racing season in Girona, Spain, he says. Beyond that, he's happy pursuing an athletic career that allows him to pay a mortgage back in Ottawa and put money into his retirement-savings plan.

"I'll hear my wife tell someone I'm a professional cyclist," he says. "They'll think I have panniers on my bike and that I'm doing a big bike tour. In Europe, it's truly a professional sport, where guys make wages and there are pretty high stakes.

"When I'm back home, there's a perception that I don't make any money. Some see it as an amateur sport only, so you'll have rich guys buying you dinner, thinking you need it. I won't ever say no to a free dinner, but you wouldn't have someone doing that to Wayne Gretzky."

First grand tour

The Tour de France is cycling's most prestigious three-week race, but for many the Giro d'Italia is the toughest, with the hardest climbs, most extreme weather, and most unpredictable racing. Woods has jumped in, riding aggressively and finishing fifth on two stages.

"The sheer scale of everything is bigger than anything I've done before," Woods tells Business Insider from the Giro. "It's special, and I'm savoring it. On stages six and eight I had great finishes that, had we been able to catch the break, I would've had a good shot at winning, so that's ticking me off right now."

One challenge for Woods has been racing so many days in a row. His previous longest race was just over a week, and now he's racing 21 stages.

"In shorter races, you feel a little residual fatigue from the days prior, but you think, 'OK, I've only got one more day to go — I can get through this.' But when you're on stage five at the Giro, you're like, 'I've still got 16 days to go.' That's a bit overwhelming."

"I'm trying to make it to the rest day or make it through this or that stage, and then making it through the next one."

🙌🏻 team classification leaders at the Giro.

A post shared by Cannondale-Drapac Pro Team (@rideargyle) on May 10, 2017 at 5:09pm PDT on


Still, the toughest challenges are bike handling and descending, though he continues to make progress. High-speed descents are frequent, and riders often race down mountains at over 60 mph. If you can't keep up going down, it doesn't matter how fast you can go up.

Last fall, Woods spent a lot of time with his teammate Alex Howes, who showed him how to lean his bike in turns. In a winter training camp, Woods honed skills with another teammate, Tom-Jelte Slagter, a fan of MotoGP. Woods says following Slagter's lines taught him when to brake and when not to.

"The big thing with descending is just putting yourself in the situation repeatedly and understanding how the tires and the bike are going to react to each corner and how to gauge your speed going into corners," he says. "The only way you really learn that is through doing it, and I'm getting feedback from guys and following their lines."

"Habituation is a big thing," Woods added. "It's a work in progress. But the stuff I'm doing now would have scared me crapless even two or three years ago. Now, it's mundane almost."

On Wednesday's stage 17 of the Giro, a hard climbing day, Woods' teammate Pierre Rolland of France won, and Woods was right there in the breakaway with him, playing a key support role in the team's emotional victory by covering counterattacks and keeping Rolland's pursuers in check.

Commenting on Woods' performance for "The Cycling Podcast," Cannondale-Drapac sports director Charly Wegelius said of Woods: "I'm always saying how green Mike is and needs to learn about racecraft and so on, but apparently I'm also wrong about that, because he really carried off that final like an old fox, so he was crucial to the win."

This is only Woods' second year racing at cycling's top level, and it's impossible to say how far he'll go. But if his results so far are any indication, he's likely to find a lot of success as his game continues to improve. Right now, he's Canada's highest-ranked WorldTour rider. Where he'll rank among notable Canadian riders before him — Alex Stieda, Steve Bauer, Ryder Hesjedal, Svein Tuft — only time will tell.

"I've been very lucky," he says. "I mean, I've got a lot of talent, but I've had a lot of people helping me out along the way, like that bike shop in Ottawa and my coach, Paulo, people really helping me get to where I'm at. I've had a lot of help."

Watch Woods attacking during his first WorldTour stage race, below at 4:10.

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SEE ALSO: Chris Froome cut back on carbs, lost 20 pounds, started winning the Tour de France, and became a millionaire

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Dutchman Tom Dumoulin wins Giro d'Italia on final stage after 21 days of racing

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Dumoulin wins Giro 2017

Dutchman Tom Dumoulin (Team Sunweb) won the 100th edition of cycling's Giro d'Italia on Sunday in Milan, clinching victory in the three-week race on the last day.

Climbing ace Colombian Nairo Quintana (Movistar Team) wore the race leader's maglia rosa, or pink jersey, going into the last day but lost it to the time-trial specialist Dumoulin after a flat individual race against the clock, won by Jos Van Emden (Team Lotto NL-Jumbo) of the Netherlands.

Quintana ended up second overall and Italy's Vincenzo Nibali (Bahrain-Merida) third.

It was tight at the top of the general classification going into Sunday as the four highest-placed riders were separated by just 53 seconds.

But TT star Dumoulin delivered the performance expected and was never in doubt as he ripped around the 29.3-kilometer (18.2-mile) course just 15 seconds slower than Van Emden, whose winning time of 33 minutes, 8 seconds translated to an average speed of 53.058 km/h (32.968 mph).

Dumoulin started the stage 53 seconds down on Quintana but ended up beating him by 31 seconds overall. He won the centenary Giro in 90 hours, 34:54 seconds.

Giro 2017 podium final

It is Dumoulin's first grand tour win, and Dumoulin is the first Dutch winner of the Giro.

Quintana won the Giro in 2014 and the Vuelta a España in 2016. He had said prerace that he wanted to do the double this year — that is, to win the Giro and the Tour de France— but Dumoulin proved to be the strongest rider and rode far better in the mountains than many had expected.

Speaking after the stage finish, Dumoulin said:

"When I crossed the finish line, everyone congratulated me. I was celebrating my victory but in the tent, I saw there were only three seconds difference between Nairo Quintana and myself. I became angry with everyone who congratulated me. I was super nervous. I’ve had the most nervous moments of my whole life.

“You’re never sure of winning, you always doubt. I think everybody does. I wasn’t really nervous at breakfast. I was happy with my night before this time trial considering the stress. The recce was good, I had a mattress to relax on at the back of the bus. At lunch I was nervous, my metabolism was really high in the bus. But I could always stay focused. I’ve done a lot of TTs under pressure before. That experience paid a lot today.

“I’m not the first TT rider who can do well in the mountains. Miguel Indurain is five steps ahead of me. There are guys like Bradley Wiggins, but I don’t want to compare myself to anyone. It’s just an amazing day. I’m really happy. I was never a bad climber. I always had that in me. I never trained in the hills really when I was young. There are no long climbs around Maastricht. But now I do more training camps in the mountains, in Tenerife and Sierra Nevada. I’ve also made a switch mentally. I suffer more now. I didn’t lose much weight, I’m maybe two kilos lighter than I was three years ago.

“The hardest stage of the Giro was three days ago when they attacked me in downhill. After the intestinal troubles I had, I knew I would have some food problems. The good thing is that on a bad day like that I lost only one minute. I had the experience of losing much more at the Vuelta. I stayed calm and I limited the losses this time.

"Everything was very quick after the finish so I can’t realize what’s happening in the Netherlands now, but I will always stay the same person. Maybe people will approach me differently, but I really hope I can walk around in Maastricht without being treated like a superhero. I can ride my bike fast but I also want to keep having a normal life. It’s amazing when you see all the names on the [endless] trophy. It’s an honor to be part of this long list of champions. I don’t feel myself like a champion, but I almost feel like it when I see my name on the trophy. It’s very special. Jan Janssen was the first Dutchman to win the Tour and the Vuelta, I’m the first Dutchman to win the Giro. I hope for more in the future but for now I’m just happy to be here. The Giro victory is not going to change my whole life. I hope to stay the same person with the same character. I won a very special race.

“I didn’t really have childhood heroes. I was around 15 years old when I started to ride and follow cycling. Michael Boogerd was big in the Netherlands at that time, so when I went watching our home race, the Amstel Gold Race with parents, we were cheering for guys like Boogerd.”

Here's the moment Dumoulin realized he'd won #Giro100.

SEE ALSO: A sub-4-minute miler at age 18, Rusty Woods is now lighting up cycling at 30

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Aussie cyclist has an incredible streak going that we may never see again

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Adam Hansen grand tour record in a row

There are lots of popular records in cycling — most Tour de France victories, most wins in the classics, the hour record. And then there are little-known ones you don't hear about.

Adam Hansen has done what no one has done before: He has started and finished 17 grand tours — or three-week stage races — in a row. Over the past six years, he has completed six Tours of Italy, five Tours de France, and six Tours of Spain consecutively.

On May 28, Hansen notched No. 17 when he finished the 100th edition of the Giro d'Italia.

Given how difficult and perilous racing at cycling's top level can be, it's a mind-boggling record that the Australian says he never set out to achieve, and yet it's one that may never be broken.

Here's some insight into the world's most consistent professional bike racer:

SEE ALSO: The 12 best nail-biting finishes in cycling, ranked

NEXT UP: A tiny 22-year-old Aussie bike racer has the most extreme sprinting position in pro cycling

Hansen says he never intended to set any records.

Hansen has completed every one of cycling's grand tours since Spain's national tour in 2011. His achievement beat that of Marino Lejarreta, a Basque climber, whose record 10 straight finishes stood for two decades.

Here's how Hansen's current streak breaks down by year, race, and result:

2011 / Tour of Spain / 129
2012 / Tour of Italy / 94
2012 / Tour de France / 81
2012 / Tour of Spain / 123
2013 / Tour of Italy / 72
2013 / Tour de France / 72
2013 / Tour of Spain / 60
2014 / Tour of Italy / 73
2014 / Tour de France / 64
2014 / Tour of Spain / 53
2015 / Tour of Italy / 77
2015 / Tour de France / 114
2015 / Tour of Spain / 55
2016 / Tour of Italy / 68
2016 / Tour de France / 100
2016 / Tour of Spain /100
2017 / Tour of Italy / 93

So what has it taken to achieve such a record? "Being consistent and focused. You have to be very determined, and I guess you have to love it," he said.

Interestingly, he also said he never had this record as a goal, VeloNews reported. "I feel like I'm trapped by it and that I sort of have to keep going," he said.



Cycling is one of the world's hardest sports, and Adam Hansen is one of the world's most tenacious cyclists.

Hansen's main job as a pro bike racer is to ride as a "domestique" (French for servant). He is not paid to win races but to work for others on the team. Rain or shine, Hansen's teammates count on him to ride into headwinds and keep them well positioned in the pack, help them avoid crashing, bring them food and water, and give up a wheel if someone gets a flat.

At 36, Hansen's vast experience is key in grand tours where team leaders are under enormous pressure to deliver wins for their teams and sponsors. Hansen rides through all the elements to protect his teammates from whatever craziness the races throw at them.

At 6-1 and 170 pounds, his size comes in handy when push comes to shove and races heat up.



Hansen's expertise lies in helping others win.

One minute he might be called back to the team car to fetch water bottles for his teammates, and the next he might be tasked with leading out his team's sprinter to the line at 40 mph.

An Australian native from Southport, Queensland, one of his nicknames is "Croc Man." He is known for his playful sense of humor and advises his fans not to take him at all seriously.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

These surreal motion-activated images created by Microsoft technology during America's biggest bike race are beautiful

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Microsoft Motion-Driven Art Installation at Amgen Tour of California

Cycling is a great-looking sport. The scenery alone draws millions of television viewers during the Tour de France. Sixty-one percent of people in a French survey said the gorgeous images shown were a major reason for tuning in to watch the Tour, whereas just 32% said it was the actual racing, as reported in "The Economics of Professional Road Cycling."

The folks at Microsoft and Volvox Labs have taken the beauty of cycling to the next level. In May they teamed up with North America's biggest bicycle race, the Amgen Tour of California, and used Microsoft's Kinect technology to photograph cyclists while they were racing. The results? Amazingly cool motion-activated images.

"A custom rig was made for the Kinect cameras, specifically for outdoor use to photograph and capture the 3D motion of the cyclists," Microsoft said. "Together with laser scans, the Kinect output was used to give the final images a surprising and beautiful perspective."

"The goal was to give fans a new, artistic, perspective of the race. Rendered prints will be accessible for the fans as high-resolution posters, as a desktop, mobile device wallpaper and to save and share with friends."

Learn more about the tech here, and check out some of the images below, along with a related video:

SEE ALSO: The coolest high and low tech at the Tour de France







See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Here comes the Tour de France, the world's greatest bike race

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Here comes the Tour de France 2017

It's that time again, cycling fans. The three-week Tour de France is upon us.

The world's largest annual sporting event starts this year in Düsseldorf, Germany, on Saturday, July 1, and finishes in Paris on Sunday, July 23.

After a couple of stages in Germany, La Grand Boucle makes stops in Belgium and Luxembourg before heading down into France.

Chris Froome is again the favorite, but Richie Porte, Nairo Quintana, and Alberto Contador, among others, could surprise.

Here are some fun numbers to whet your appetite. Vive le Tour!

SEE ALSO: The coolest high and low tech at the Tour de France

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Helsinki wants to convince people to give up their cars

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HELSINKI, FINLANDFor years, environmentalists and urban planners on both sides of the Atlantic have been fantasizing about few- or no-car city living, in order to make their municipalities easier and safer places to live, while also reducing their carbon footprint.

The mayors of a number of cities, such as Paris, Athens, and Mexico City, have committed their governments to banning cars by 2025. Others, such as Oslo and London, have imposed partial moratoriums and fees on city driving. But such bans are difficult to enforce and politically contentious.

In Helsinki, Finland, a city that prides itself on its civic-mindedness, municipal authorities are looking at the challenge of phasing out the car in a different way: as a matter of efficiency and incentivization.

“It is a fact that on average, a privately owned car is used 4 percent of the time,” says Ville Lehmuskoski, chief executive officer of Helsinki City Transport, the municipal body responsible for the Finnish capital’s public transport infrastructure. “The other 96 percent – the 96 percent of the time when it is parked there sitting around – represents an enormous loss of resources, particularly money and space.

“If the need for cars in the Helsinki region could be lessened by only 25 percent,” Mr. Lehmuskoski continues, “it would mean 100,000 fewer cars. If the average value of the car is €10,000 [$11,150], that would mean €1 billion [$1.1 billion] could be freed to speed up the economy in a more effective way, or otherwise benefit the society.”

Getting Greater Helsinki’s million-odd, peninsula-centered residents to view the privately owned car as an uneconomic investment of the region’s finite resources, rather than a matter of private convenience, is an offshoot of Finland’s social democratic history and experience.

“Helsinki has chosen a different strategy from other European cities,” says Marko Forsblom, chief executive officer of Intelligent Transport Systems, a Finnish transportation think tank. “It has chosen to create such good alternatives to the private car that people voluntarily choose other modes than owning a car. It has chosen to get people to look and think about their cars differently.”

Probably not an outright ban

The notion of banning cars in the Finnish capital is not new. The Green League, which consolidated its foothold as the second largest party in Helsinki in April’s city council election, openly supports such a ban. However, as the preponderance of voters who cast their ballots for the “pro-car” conservative National Coalition Party made clear, an outright ban is not in the works, at least for the moment.

That’s all right with Helsinki’s transportation community. “I don’t believe that cars in Finland or Helsinki will be banned,” says Lehmuskoski. “I believe that walking, cycling, and public transport will be more and more user-friendly so that competitiveness of passenger cars will decrease. Pricing of car traffic may also increase attractiveness of sustainable modes in the future.”

helsinki finlandAnne Berner, Finnish minister of Transport and Communications, also discourages the notion that public transport and the private car are incompatible. “There has been a lot of discussion, including heated exchanges, in Helsinki about future transport policy and infrastructure choices,” says Ms. Berner. “But overall I would say that most people see public transport and private car use as complementing each other. Many people also acknowledge that to meet our strict emission targets and cut CO2 emissions, some changes are needed.”

Of course, letting go of the idea of owning a car is easier to do in a city that has one of the more efficient and popular metropolitan and regional transport systems in Europe. As any visitor to the Finnish capital can attest, Helsinki’s trams, subways, and buses are attractive, well maintained, efficient, and nearly always on time.

The proportion of Helsinki’s population using public transport reached a peak in 1966, when two-thirds of all Helsinkians’ journeys within the metropolitan area were via public transport. That share declined during the 1970s and ’80s as Finland rebounded from the war and more Finns were able to buy cars. Public transport’s share of total journeys bottomed out in 2008 at 42 percent.

Since then, its share has been rising again, a trend the city leaders are happy to encourage.

“I’m very satisfied with the quality of public transport,” says Heidi Silvennoinen, a young architect who lives in Otaniemi, a suburb of Helsinki. “I mostly travel from Otaniemi, which is 15 minutes away. Buses run every 10 minutes during rush hour and every half-hour during the rest of the day and until 5 in the morning.”

“With that level of convenience, why would I need to buy a car?” she adds.

Lessons from World War II and Nokia

Finland has a history of marshaling its spatial and economic resources and thinking out of the box. Witness the way Finland transformed itself from an agricultural society to an industrial-based one after the devastation of World War II. Or how Finns, led by Jorma Ollila, CEO of the telecom giant Nokia, ignited the telecommunications revolution of the 1990s – and helped power the country out of that decade’s economic depression.

Jorma OllilaIndeed, there is a direct connection between the thinking behind Nokia and the new “mobility as a service” (MaaS) philosophy that Helsinki is trying to bring to the challenge of phasing out the car. As Sampo Hietanen, CEO of MaaS Global, one of the start-ups behind the car rethink, points out, transportation and mobility “are commodities that we need to have to be in contact with each other.”

“I would argue that the potential for productivity gains in mobility will be the biggest driver for economic growth in the next few decades,” says Mr. Hietanen. “Eighty-five percent of the market value of a single-occupancy vehicle that is used 4 percent of the time.”

The ultimate objective of the MaaS “movement” is to provide residents of Helsinki with a range of options so cheap, flexible, and well coordinated that it becomes competitive with private car ownership, in terms of both cost and convenience. Subscribers to MaaS Global, which promotes itself as a “carefree, environmentally sound alternative to owning a car,” would specify an origin and a destination. The MaaS Global app would then function as both a journey planner and universal payment platform, fusing everything from driverless cars and buses to shared bikes and ferries into a “mesh” of mobility.

“It’s a different way of ‘connecting people,’ ” says Hietanen, referencing a former Nokia slogan.

As far as Berner, the minister of Transport, is concerned, this kind of innovative transportation thinking is a moral and environmental imperative for Finland, as well as an economic one. With the rapidly expanding capital’s arterial and ring roads congested with traffic, Finnish authorities are willing to try anything that has a realistic prospect of reducing the number of cars, while providing a similar level of convenience.

Transport planners already have a good “template” to work with, both in terms of the number of car-owning households and the quality of the current public transportation system. As Mr. Forsblom points out, “The fact is, today the majority of households in Helsinki – about 55 percent – are carless.”

“The importance of public transport has steadily grown in city planning,” says Pekka Sauri, Helsinki’s deputy mayor. As proof of the city’s commitment to public transport, Mr. Sauri cites the new multibillion-euro light rail line being built to connect several parts of Helsinki with the neighboring city of Espoo, as well as a fast bus line to connect the two metropolises.

Making it easier to ‘let go’

At the same time, officials are trying to make it easier for Helsinkians to let go of their cars – or at least their second cars – and switch to public transport by converting a number of the congested main roads into “city boulevards,” with lower speed limits and high-speed trams. They’re also widening walking areas in the city.

Sauri admits that enabling car mobility is low on his list of city mobility priorities. “The mobility priorities in city planning are, in descending order, walking, cycling, public transport, deliveries, and private cars,” says the longtime city manager.

Surprisingly, many car dealers are open to the government’s push to phase out, or at least deemphasize, the car. “I think it’s understandable that the government would wish to restrict or phase out the car if it is to fulfill its environmental directives,” says Tomi Riihimäki, CEO of Autocompany, a private high-end secondhand auto and boat dealership.

Mr. Riihimäki, who has been in the car business since the 1980s, confirms that attitudes toward car ownership among Helsinkians have changed, particularly among young people. “Many young people have given up driving,” he says. Nevertheless, he says business is good.

One thing he notices is that people are thinking more about what kind of car they want. He also has seen a surge in interest in electric cars, particularly among Millennials.

Helsinki, FinlandRiihimäki, who lives in Katajanokka, on the edge of the Helsinki peninsula, notes that he is an avid user of Helsinki’s public transport system. “I use public transport every time I can,” he says. “If anything, I would like to see the city institute more ferries to make better use of our water lines. After all, we are located on a cape.”

On-demand minibus service canceled

But Helsinki’s progress toward a brave new digitalized transport millennium has not been a straight line. Witness the city government’s decision to pull the plug on its much-heralded Kutsuplus. For a year and a half, the pioneering on-demand minibus service had allowed riders to choose their own route and summon a trip in real time with their smartphone.

Ajelo, a local tech start-up, developed the dispatch system, which was able to constantly adapt routes for each bus, aggregate user requests in real time, and calculate journeys to accommodate every passenger – in a sense, what MaaS purports to do. Helsinki Region Transport Authority managed the vehicles. But at the end of 2015, the new system, which charged more than a normal bus but less than a taxi, was abandoned because it required too much of a subsidy.

“It’s unfortunate that Kutsuplus didn’t pan out,” says Forsblom. “Nevertheless, it was a valuable experiment which resulted in a lot of new know-how and changed our thinking about the possibilities of on-demand driven transportation.”

This suits the Finnish government just fine. If Helsinki can serve as an incubator for new ideas in transportation that other countries can use, as it did with telecommunications in the ’90s, so much the better. In fact, the government sees the possibility of leveraging Finnish expertise in transportation into an exportable product that can help lift the country out of its current economic doldrums – just as Nokia did.

As Berner states optimistically, “We have the right ingredients to succeed at this, including the entrepreneurial energy and tech know-how. So hopefully we are seeing the birth of a thriving and exportable mobility ecosystem.”

Or as Forsblom puts it, “Our own domestic problems are rather small, but we’d like to use our experience and ideas to help other cities and societies find a better and more rational way of using their resources.”

After all, Finns figure, if they’ve shown the world how to connect one way, why not another?

SEE ALSO: The 10 major US cities with the best public transportation

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A 'pocket lab' that tests blood in 30 seconds is changing how cyclists train for the Tour de France

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Ember hemoglobin test Tour de France George Bennett

In a first for the Tour de France, a professional cycling team is using a blood-testing technology that almost instantly tells riders how their bodies are reacting to training and racing, and it could change how the world's best bike racers prepare for target events.

The device, called Ember, is made by California-based Cercacor Laboratories and tracks hemoglobin and other biomarkers. It was launched last year at the Consumer Electronics Show, but this is the fist time a full pro cycling team, LottoNL–Jumbo, is using the device at the sport's highest level.

Unlike a traditional test that draws a drop of blood with a finger prick, Ember uses only light waves, so it's noninvasive. Riders insert a finger into a clip sensor, and the device measures the flow of blood through arteries using LED technology and algorithms.

This use of LED technology has already been shown to work effectively in other kinds of blood tests, such as those that screen for conditions like anemia.

Ember, which the company refers to as "essentially a pocket laboratory," is smaller than an iPhone and connects via Bluetooth to a phone or tablet.

Ember blood testing science tech explained

Whereas it used to take days or weeks to get test results, Ember gives riders data about their bodies on their phone screens within 30 seconds. It comes in two versions, Ember Sport Premium ($700) and Ember Sport ($400).

Optimizing high-altitude training

Ember measures hemoglobin, oxygen content, oxygen saturation, perfusion index, pleth-variability index, pulse rate, and respiration rate. A key biomarker for endurance athletes is hemoglobin, the protein contained in red blood cells responsible for delivery of oxygen to tissues.

The concentration of red blood cells, known as hematocrit, can be an important indicator of cycling performance. Generally, the higher a rider's hematocrit, the better the rider will perform. It's why many of the world's top cyclists train at high altitude to boost their hematocrit before big races like the Tour.

Ember blood testing Tour de France hemoglobin

While training in the high mountains does help boost hematocrit, it hasn't always been easy or convenient for teams to measure the effectiveness of altitude training. Getting regular blood tests the traditional way is also expensive.

Cercacor says that by tracking riders' levels of hemoglobin and other biomarkers when they wake up, after workouts, and before they go to sleep, Ember lets the athletes measure their bodies' response to the duration and intensity of training, recovery time, and elevation and adjust their programs as needed.

Ember blood test device

The data can help riders decide with greater accuracy whether they should rest more, maintain their training program, or train harder. It also helps teams decide how much altitude training is sufficient and how long the effects of altitude training will last once back down at sea level, which can be game-changing when fine-tuning the body for target events.

Cercacor says Vassilis Mougios, a professor of biochemistry at the University of Thessaloniki, has worked with the company and run several studies with athletes who use Ember. It also said it held a roundtable in January in Boulder, Colorado, at TrainingPeaks' headquarters with well-known cycling coaches, including Ben Day and Neal Henderson, to get feedback about Ember and the app. Cercacor says it is planning to incorporate changes based on their input.

The Netherlands-registered Team LottoNL–Jumbo said several of its athletes had been using Ember while training for the Tour and other races this season. The team can tweak riders' training programs, build a historical record, and segment and track the team's collective data.

Mathieu Heijboer, the head of performance for LottoNL–Jumbo, says he began using Ember with some of his riders to help assess daily recovery during a three-week training bloc at altitude before racing in the recent Giro d'Italia, where one of its riders, Jos van Emden, won the final-stage time trial.

Ember Tour de France blood test hemoglobin

While the team was at altitude, Heijboer said, he saw that riders' subjective feedback about how they felt each morning — regarding pain, readiness, and so forth — actually matched their hemoglobin numbers consistently, though that is obviously anecdotal and not scientific.

"When a rider felt tired or less strong, his hemoglobin values were below baseline," the team said. "The opposite was also true."

Fine-tuning for the Tour

Tour de France Ember blood test device LottoNL Jumbo

George Bennett said he used Ember while training for May's Tour of California, which he won.

"My season has been built around specific targets, using altitude camps as a major part of my build up for each goal," Bennett said. "I have been able to track my progress and the effectiveness of each altitude block as well as help my recovery and adaption using the Ember device."

A spokesman for Cercacor told Business Insider that the company had a one-year partnership with LottoNL–Jumbo. While Cercacor provides the team with Ember devices, he added, it does not pay the team to use the product.

The Tour de France starts July 1 in Düsseldorf, Germany, and ends July 23 in Paris. Bennett is expected to join Robert Gesink as LottoNL–Jumbo's two leaders.

Cercacor told Business Insider that both riders used Ember at a pre-Tour training camp and that the team would use Ember during the three-week race to test its riders' hemoglobin levels and the other biomarkers.

Watch the Ember video below:

SEE ALSO: The fastest chain at the Tour de France

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America's top cyclist entering the Tour de France has been using a portable brain stimulator to try to gain an edge, and he says it actually works

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Talansky Halo brain science Tour de France

The highest-ranked American cyclist heading into this year's Tour de France, Andrew Talansky, is using portable neuroscience technology to try to gain an edge over his world-class rivals, and he says his performance has improved since he began using it regularly in December.

The state-of-the-art technology was created by the Silicon Valley startup Halo Neuroscience, which counts Andreessen Horowitz and Lux Capital among its investors. Halo has raised $10.6 million in funding.

Players in the NFL and MLB, Olympians, and Navy SEALs are among those who have tried Halo, but Talansky is one of just two cyclists at the sport's highest level we know of using neuroscience technology. The Halo Sport headset retails for $750, and the app is free, though the company said it may eventually launch a premium version.

How Halo Sport works

Halo Neuroscience headset

The science behind Halo is based on what the company calls neuropriming, or "the process of using electrical stimulation during movement-based training to build stronger, more optimized connections between your brain and muscles." According to Halo, the process "induces a temporary state of hyper-learning or 'hyperplasticity' in the brain, which refines the brain's ability to learn and adapt to training. This allows you to see better results, faster."

It uses transcranial direct-current stimulation, or tDCS, a noninvasive stimulation that uses electrical currents to stimulate parts of the brain.

After you download the Halo Sport app, which controls the headset, you moisten the headset electrodes ("primers") and neuroprime for 20 minutes, during which time you feel a tingly sensation at the top of your head as the device stimulates your brain's motor cortex. All the while you can listen to music through the headphones using your phone or music player.

After neuropriming, you have an hour of "afterglow" wherein you perform your most focused workout and, according to Halo, reap the greatest benefit.

After the initial 20 minutes of neuropriming, you're effectively done benefiting from wearing the headset, but you can keep wearing it to listen to music. Once you complete one full 80-minute session — 20 minutes of neuropriming and 60 minutes of working out — you have to wait at least eight hours to begin another Halo session (though you can keep working out as normal). Talansky said he uses Halo three or four times a week, on average.

As Halo's chief technology officer and cofounder, Dr. Brett Wingeier, further explains in a video: "Understanding the science behinds Halo Sport comes down to how the brain learns new skills. Repetition is the key ... That's why training works. Scientists call this 'neuroplasticity,' and it's how the brain learns how to control the body, and it's a big part of the gains you get from training."

Halo in pro cycling

Halo Sport neuroscience cycling Tour de France

Talansky, 28, rides on the US Cannondale-Drapac team. Born in New York City and raised in Florida, he's nicknamed "Pit Bull" for his grit. Notable victories are the Critérium du Dauphiné in 2014, the Tour de l'Ain in 2012, and a stage in May's Tour of California. He has finished 10th and 11th overall at the Tour de France, in 2013 and 2015, and seventh and fifth at the Vuelta a España, in 2012 and 2016.

He's one of two WorldTour cyclists we know of using neuroscience, Halo or otherwise, as part of his regular training. Halo told Business Insider that Talansky is not one of its paid athletes and that he simply liked the product. Talansky told us he first heard about Halo through a staff member in the Cannondale-Drapac organization.

As Talansky made clear to Business Insider, he does not suggest that the technology delivers results overnight. Instead, he emphasized that, for him, the benefit came from using it often over a period with many focused workouts.

Business Insider spoke with Talansky by phone from his European base in Girona, Spain, on Friday, eight days before the start of the Tour de France, which begins in Düsseldorf, Germany, on July 1. He explained how he's been using Halo in the run-up to the world's biggest bike race and how he believes he's benefited from using the technology regularly in training.

Daniel McMahon: How are you feeling going into the Tour, and what are you expecting?

Andrew Talansky: I'm definitely excited for it, and I'm leaving it pretty open. That feeling of winning and crossing the line first ... I'd love to win a stage of the Tour de France. The Tour would be such a special place to win. I've been third on a stage, in my first year, in 2013. In 2015, I was really close to a stage win, ending up second. Getting that close to it gave me a little taste, because for a moment there I thought it was going to be possible to win that day, and that feeling is something I definitely want to go after this year.

Given the Tour route this year, it'll reward aggressive racing. Unless you're one of maybe three people in the world right now who can legitimately win the Tour this year, then, you know, you're not looking to win the Tour. So the only way to win something is to win a stage. That's a big goal for myself and for the team.

Andrew Talansky best US cyclist Tour de France Halo neuroscience

McMahon: Who are the three who can win?

Talansky: Froome, Porte, Quintana — maybe Contador. Three of them have already won a grand tour.

McMahon: So how did you get into Halo?

Talansky: In late fall I got hold of the headset and have been using it ever since. Incidentally, I got hold of it just before I broke my thumb this winter, which led me to spending a whole lot of time on the [indoor] trainer, which is probably where it's easiest to make use of the technology.

McMahon: How do you like to use it?

Talansky: With road cycling it's probably the trickiest sport to get the maximum benefit, given how it works. You do the 20-minute neuropriming cycle and then an hour of maximum effectiveness. The easiest way for me to do is in a higher-end workout, a big-gear workout, especially TT-oriented stuff, which tends to be shorter overall ride time and very specific efforts on the trainer.

As you're warming up, you have the neuropriming going, then you dive into your core workout set throughout that next hour to get the maximum benefit. It's the higher-end intensity and the bigger-gear-oriented work, because with all of that, the goal is to improve your fitness but also your efficiency. Obviously, as you get deep into repeated high-intensity efforts, your form will naturally deteriorate, and that doesn't contribute at all to the effort, but it takes away watts and energy. So the more fluid and smooth you can be, the better everything is and the more power you're going to put out. That's one of the best applications for me with the Halo technology — just helping the body stay there.

For example, in your first effort, if you're doing five-minute intervals — even if it's difficult and intense — you're going to be pretty smooth and fluid. On the sixth one, maybe you're going to be coming apart a bit. Halo has helped me improve staying efficient. There's also the benefit of, you know, race day, but the biggest benefit to be gained is in a lot of the training leading up that, the repeated use for targeted workouts.

It's easy to use in the gym too. For me, doing core and leg sets, you have that one-hour window of maximum neuroplasticity. So while cycling may be the trickiest sport to apply it to, and using it for a road race is a little more difficult to use before, using it during your warm-up before a time-trial effort — the biggest advantage to be gained is in training, not just on race day. And the design is pretty perfect — putting it in the headphones — because I enjoy music and most people do.

McMahon: How would you describe what it feels like to use? Can you feel the technology actually working as you're wearing the headset?

Talansky: You can absolutely feel it. I'd say a tingling feeling is the best way to describe it. You can ratchet up or down the intensity, which, by the way, doesn't actually indicate how effective it is — say, a 7 instead of a 10 — it's more just for personal comfort. That said, I think most elite athletes leave it on the 10 because it's not uncomfortable by any means, and it's just our nature. Once you have it dialed, it's intuitive. It connects automatically to your phone when you open the app. It's simple.

Talansky Tour de France California Halo neuroscience tech

McMahon: Is it something you feel the benefit from right away, or is it a deeper and longer-term thing?

Talansky: To me, I'd go on the deep side. It's like training in the sense that you train and you might have one great day of training, but that's not what your race day is going to be. It'd not indicative of performance. It's the months and weeks leading up to it together that's going to put you where you are on that day — or, in my case, over three weeks. [Laughs] I'd say there's nothing where you're like, "I did 20 more watts today." But you can look at a time trial and maybe in the last 10 minutes of a 30-minute time trial where you start to become unraveled, like at the Dauphiné or California, and you still feel very solid on the bike, very fluid, able to keep the cadence up.

It's just part of training. You're training your mind, you're training those receptors, you're training yourself to stay in that fluid state. So by no means should anyone expect an overnight improvement. But I really think in repetitive endurance and skills sports — which includes almost everything — there's a lot to be gained from helping from training the mind, and that's one area that's hardly touched. We're always training the body, but they're very, very connected.

McMahon: Playing devil's advocate here, but do you really believe it has improved your performance?

Talansky: If you want to dive into the science behind it, the science is sound. This is sound and not a gimmick, is what I'd say. Things work differently for everyone, obviously. That applies to training, nutrition, everything really. I'd say in elite endurance sports, professional and elite amateur — cycling, running, triathlon — people are always looking for the next shortcut or advantage. I've seen some people purchase incredible things, thinking it's going to make them better.

But what I would say is, this is something that really does have the potential to make you better because it's not promising overnight success. It's saying, this can be another valuable training tool, the same way a power meter can be, or a heart-rate strap. It can be incorporated into your training three, four times a week, whenever your important workouts are. And maybe it doesn't work for everybody, but I'd bet anybody who gives it a chance and really sticks to it, using it at the right times with the right workouts, I would think they would see the results.

Halo Sport in action visual pulse

McMahon: Do any of your teammates or other pros you know use it?

Talansky:Pierre Rolland uses it. And others ask questions about it and are intrigued. There's a curiosity. At this level, people aren't looking for a shortcut necessarily, but anything that will give a tenth of a percent to improve performance, and I think this can actually be a bit more than that. The way I really view it is, this is another training tool that I've incorporated on a regular basis. It fits well and is easy to make use of.

McMahon: So will you use it at the Tour before the two time trials?

Talansky: That's the plan, definitely. And again, the ultimate benefit is what you get from training, but yeah, it doesn't hurt to use on game day as well. It's kind of one of the first legitimate products touching on the neuroplasticity, the neuro part of athletics. That's exciting because in terms of efficiency, like equipment-wise, we've pushed a lot of frontiers in endurance sports, kind of to their limits, so this is opening a new door. I'll be interested to see where it goes over the next several years.

Halo sent Business Insider a headset to try out; see the photos below.

SEE ALSO: Chris Froome is using weird chainrings

DON'T MISS: After Chris Froome cut back on carbs, he lost 20 pounds, started winning the Tour de France, and became a millionaire

The Halo Sport headset retails for $750.



Some words of motivation greet you when you open the box.



It comes with a spray bottle, a note about the app, and extra earphone pads.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

The 4 riders who have a legit shot at winning the Tour de France, according to the top US cyclist in the race

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Andrew Talansky picks for Tour de France 2017

On Saturday, 198 of the world's best cyclists will start the Tour de France. Only four have a realistic shot at winning.

That's according to the highest-ranked American bike racer at the Tour, Andrew Talansky, in a recent interview with Business Insider.

"Given the Tour route this year, it'll reward aggressive racing," Talansky said.

"Unless you're one of maybe three people in the world right now who can legitimately win the Tour this year, then, you know, you're not looking to win the Tour."

"So the only way to win something is to win a stage. That's a big goal for myself and the team," Talansky added. Asked who the riders were who could win, he said: "Froome, Porte, Quintana — maybe Contador."

Indeed, very few riders can win the Tour. You need to train hard, pick the right parents, have a super-strong team with a massive budget, and be able to do everything well or excellent, including climbing, time trialing, and racing on the windy flat roads.

Of the four riders Talansky mentioned, three have already won multiple grand tours.

Here's a quick look at where those four men stand heading into Saturday's start in Düsseldorf.

SEE ALSO: America's top cyclist entering the Tour de France has been using a portable brain stimulator to try to gain an edge, and he says it actually works

Froome has won three Tours de France, but he has zero wins this year. He again has the strongest Tour team on paper, but with his lackluster season so far, he hasn't looked this vulnerable in years. Still, he's most people's favorite to win. He's just that good.



Quintana has won a Giro d'Italia and a Vuelta a España. At the start of this year he said he wanted to win both the Giro and the Tour — "the double." He ended up second at the Giro. Will he have enough left in the tank to battle in the third week of the Tour?



Contador has won two Tours, two editions of the Giro, and three Vueltas. Like Froome, has zero wins this year, but he was runner-up in four important stage races. Contador is 34 and could retire any year now. Another Tour win would be huge, but it'll be tough.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

The most important skill every leader needs to succeed, according to a Tour de France team manager

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Jonathan Vaughters ASO UCI teams license war

Summer is a nice time to get out and ride a bike and a nice time to sit back and watch the Tour de France.

It's also the time of year I get all kinds of questions. How do cycling teams actually work? What does managing a cycling team entail?

My job, as CEO of a professional cycling team, is a true unicorn occupation and a mystery to most. Do I yell at the riders to go faster? Coach them? Do I ride with them? My extended family wants to know; the guy at the dog park wants to know. What, exactly, do you do?

The answer is more boring than you'd like to imagine. Running a cycling team is running a business, like any other. We seek to obtain or increase revenue, we produce a product, we market that product, and we try to keep our expenses down.

We are a global, $20 million annual operation with more than 100 people of 17 nationalities working for us — doctors, mechanics, physical therapists, bus drivers. My job is to strategically guide the organization, drawing on the expertise of all our gurus. We have a CFO who always says no, creative folks who always blow the budget, and vertical experts known as coaches who are responsible for making the bike riders ride fast.

Of course there are differences that set professional sports apart from most businesses. The intensity is heightened, and there is no treading water. There is only very public success and very public failure.

The people involved in pro sports, my employees, are hypercompetitive and have zero interest in "life balance." That makes human resources a whole new kind of job.

But beyond all the MBA babble, the most important skill in running a cycling team is managing people, as with every other business — managing people in a highly competitive, unstable, cutthroat, and visible environment. In a way it's also a pressure-cooker test for what types of management will work in other lines of business.

So what can other businesses learn from the management of athletes and professional sports teams? Quite a few things, but if I were to boil it down to the one skill I see most corporate management needing to grasp a bit better, it's this:

Learn to make collective and individual ambitions the same thing.

And do so at all costs.

Collective ambition

Every company has a collective ambition, whether to make better movies or to sell more cars. The owners or shareholders have an objective they are trying to achieve. The collective work of individual employees is the key component to executing on the company's ambition.

Yet like any human being, these employees have their own individual ambitions, dreams, and objectives that may not always be productive for the company's ambition. This is the biggest management hurdle any company faces, no matter what phase it is in.

In professional sports, as a manager, if you cannot make individual and team ambitions come together as one, you will not succeed. And in cycling, we take it one step further in complexity.

In our sport, an individual, who is also a member of a team, wins the race. This is unlike most team-based professional sports, in which the team wins as a whole. But without the other team members backing the individual and sacrificing their own ambitions, the individual can never win. So every great cyclist needs a great team to win, and every great team needs a great individual cyclist to win.

The sociological component is immensely complex.

As management, you must convince all the other members of the team at the Tour — nine riders on each team — that sacrificing their energy and their personal ambitions of doing well in the race is worth the possibility of seeing their teammate win.

For competitive people, this can be a bitter pill to swallow. But this complex piece of management is the lifeblood of every professional cycling team. You must make the collective and individual ambition the same thing.

How do we do that? And how can you get that done in business?

Here are a few tips:

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DON'T MISS: After Chris Froome cut back on carbs, he lost 20 pounds, started winning the Tour de France, and became a millionaire

No. 1: Divide the booty.

In pro cycling, prize money is traditionally distributed equally among team members. If your guy wins the race, you get as much of the prize as he does. Exceptionally, winners of the Tour de France have forgone their personal share of the prize money and let the eight remaining team members split the prizes.

In 1990, Tour winner Greg LeMond had a brand-new Patek Philippe and a wad of cash set out on each teammate's hotel-room bed at the completion of the race. A bit too much gratitude?

Consider a crucial day when LeMond got a flat tire. One of his teammates, who was leading the race, turned around on the course to make sure his leader made it back to the front.

Patek well earned.



No. 2: Always say thank you.

Any rider I manage knows I will lodge my foot in his derrière if the first thing he says in any postrace interview with the media is anything but "I'd like to thank my teammates."

This is pretty simple in business. If you're the boss and the company makes a large stride, you need to be the last person taking credit. Heap praise on the people who really made it happen and who may not get to see the limelight.

In cycling, the guy who drives the truck with all the mechanical tools is part of winning the Tour de France. Without that guy, you wouldn't have won. Don't forget it.



No. 3: Return the favor.

If a cyclist or any other employee I manage does an exceptional job of being selfless or helping someone else win, I make sure that everyone knows I want that guy treated like a king.

Give back to the givers. Whether that means having the whole team help him try to win another race or paying him more than his fair market value might dictate, I get that done.

Because it sends a message to everyone else in the organization: You help us; we help you.

This is very simple to apply in business management. As opposed to trying to beat people further down the corporate ladder from you so they don't threaten your job, instead every time they produce big for the company, bring that to the attention of the compensation committee or board of directors. They helped you succeed. Now help them succeed.

This sounds simple, but when you actually think about it, how many corporate structures truly function this way?



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Trek unveils world's lightest production road bike a day before the Tour de France

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Trek Emonda SLR 9 Tour de France all new 2018 debut

DÜSSELDORF, Germany — Trek Bicycle Corp. on Friday unveiled its newest bicycle, the Trek Émonda SLR 9, one day before the start of the 104th Tour de France.

The Waterloo, Wisconsin-based company says it is the lightest bike it has ever made and the lightest production road bike in the world. The 56cm Émonda SLR 9 frame weighs 640 grams (1.41 pounds). Trek said the bike, with the build above but in size 56cm, weighs just 13.4 pounds (without pedals). The bike will retail in the US for $11,000.

It is the same bike that two-time Tour winner Alberto Contador and his Trek-Segafredo teammates will ride over the next three weeks in the sport's biggest race. Because the bike is so light, the team will need to add weight to meet the minimum weight of 6.8 kilos (14.99 pounds) set by the UCI, the governing body of world cycling.

Business Insider got a peek at the ultralight offering, and you can see photos below.

SEE ALSO: America's top cyclist entering the Tour de France has been using a portable brain stimulator to try to gain an edge, and he says it actually works

Trek sent Business Insider a 58cm rim-brake version of its new Trek Émonda SLR 9. (The bike also comes in a disc-brake version, the SLR 8.) Trek says it is a year-round bike for serious competitive road cyclists.



The tapered headtube is a standout design feature of the Émonda, and the bike is available with all-new Bontrager Speed Stop Pro rim brakes. The fully tunable, direct-mount brakes weigh in at only 95 grams. You can fit tires up to 28mm wide.



The new Émonda SLR 9 will retail in the US for $11,000.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Specialized opened a cool pop-up store in Düsseldorf to launch its new bike at the Tour de France

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Specialized's Düsseldorf pop up store at the Tour de France 4

DÜSSELDORF, Germany — Specialized, a leading American cycling brand, opened a pop-up store at the Tour de France on Friday to launch its newest high-end road bike, the Tarmac.

There was a DJ, hors d'oeuvres and bubbly, and plenty of bikes and gear, all helping to set the stage, and the mood, for the world's biggest bicycle race.

Check out the photos below.

SEE ALSO: America's top cyclist entering the Tour de France has been using a portable brain stimulator to try to gain an edge, and he says it actually works

Specialized sent out invites ahead of the Tour ...



We arrived when the pop-up store opened at 6:30 ... a day before the Tour ...



There was a sweet Peugeot 404 out front ...



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The greatest threat to Chris Froome's reign at the Tour de France is an ex-teammate, a soft-spoken Tasmanian who's never come close to winning a 3-week race

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Porte versus Froome chief Tour de France rivals

DÜSSELDORF, Germany — With the 104th Tour de France now underway, people are wondering: Who can beat Chris Froome?

The Team Sky leader has won three of the past four Tours, and he may well have won all four had it not been for a crash that took him out of the 2014 edition. In each victory Froome has looked untouchable, his principal antagonist last year coming in the form of a motorbike. He looked so strong he seemed bored, at one point taunting his rivals with a fake attack.

But this year's race could go very differently for the Kenyan-born Briton.

One reason is Richie Porte, the quiet Tasmanian and ex-triathlete who rides for the US-registered BMC Racing Team. Like Froome, Porte is a climbing and time-trial specialist. The two raced together on Sky from 2012 to 2015, with Porte riding successfully in support of Froome. Porte left Sky for BMC at the end of 2015, and now as BMC's leader he's targeting the top step of the Tour podium in Paris.

Porte's status as second favorite and chief rival to Froome has become one of the most talked-about storylines going into this year's Tour. Porte has finished in the top 20 in grand tours only twice ever — seventh at the Giro d'Italia way back in 2010 and fifth at last year's Tour.

And yet over the years he has won big one-week races — Paris-Nice twice and the Volta a Catalunya. And it's worth noting that Porte could have finished on the podium in last year's Tour if not for a badly timed puncture that saw him lose nearly two minutes in the general classification.

So far this year Porte is enjoying one of the best seasons of his career, claiming the Tour Down Under and the Tour of Romandie. He also finished runner-up at a critical Tour tune-up race, June's Critérium de Dauphiné, where he was the strongest rider. But a tactical error cost him the overall win and, perhaps more important, again revealed cracks in his BMC team when it came to supporting its leader in the mountains.

Froome, meanwhile, has zero wins this season. And while many still say Froome is the top pick, his form entering the Tour was uncertain. On the plus side, he has, by far, the strongest team in the three-week race, stacked with quality climbers and other support riders, whereas Porte's BMC team for this Tour is a head-scratcher. The BMC squad has few climbers to support Porte once the decisive mountain stage come and brought a big-name stage hunter in Olympic champion Greg van Avermaet.

On Saturday's rainy opening stage, a 14-kilometer time trial, Porte lost 35 seconds to Froome, saying he had felt uneasy on the slick roads, AFP reported. "I was cautious. It was slippery. It wasn't the best time trial for me," he said. "I was nervous. It was better to take no risks."

Froome came out swinging, putting physical and psychological distance between himself and his rivals from the get-go. "I'd done a lot of time-trial training over the last few weeks since the Dauphiné. It wasn't lucky that I did a good time-trial," Froome said.

Can Porte really beat Froome?

Richie Porte vs Chris Froome Tour de France

But the race has only started, and in cycling they say the real Tour doesn't start until the mountains. We'll get a much better idea of both riders' form on stage five, on the roads to La Planche des Belles Filles with its summit finish. We'll also get to see who, if anyone, is going to attack their way into the leader's yellow jersey.

In an interview with Reuters' Julien Pretot, Froome previously pointed to Porte as his chief rival.

"I think this year's Tour suits Richie really well," Froome said. "He's definitely got a chance to be up there for the win."

And though this week Froome reiterated that Porte was still his top challenger, he added that his own form was coming around finally and that he was coming into the race very fresh, and he showed that Saturday.

"I feel as if I'm exactly where I need to be," Froome said, according to AFP. "The Dauphine was just what I needed to get that extra race rhythm — I had been very light on race days up to the Dauphine, which means I'm coming into the Tour fresher than I've ever been before.

"If the numbers in training or my feeling on the bike are anything to go by, I'm ready for the next three weeks."

That doesn't sound good for others with dreams of yellow.

Meanwhile, Porte told the Australian cycling website Ride that in May he climbed 54,000 meters or 177,000 feet in one three-week training bloc. Part of that program took place in the French Alps with Tour-bound teammates.

Porte also addressed a criticism of him that has come up more than once — that in three-week races like the Tour he always seems to have one really bad day, "un jour sans," on which he loses critical time. But he said that's "rubbish."

Good day of #tourdefrance recon with @bmcproteam boys. Hopefully that snow has gone by July! #coldegalibier ⛄️

A post shared by Richie (@richie_porte) on May 20, 2017 at 8:39am PDT on


He described, for instance, his disastrous day in last year's Tour, on stage two, when he got a flat tire in the final five kilometers and had to wait for a spare tire; he ended up losing 1 minute, 45 seconds. He put it down to bad luck, essentially, but said it's left him "hungrier for this year." (And who can forget the stage Porte and Froome crashed into a motorbike on Mont Ventoux.)

Porte and Froome skipped May's Giro d'Italia, and to their advantage they will have fresher legs in July, in theory.

Froome and Porte are both 32 years old and in their prime. Froome's British Sky team has the biggest budget in cycling, $40 million, and Froome is one of the highest-paid riders, earning $5 million annually. The US-registered BMC team is understood to have a budget of about $31 million and Porte probably makes over $2 million. Both riders just re-upped their contracts with their teams for the coming years, so expect this rivalry to continue.

As the Tour leaves Germany on Sunday for Belgium, and the Tour really starts moving, Porte has much to gain and Froome a lot to lose.

American Ted King, a former WorldTour pro who rode in support of some of the world's best riders, including Peter Sagan and Vincenzo Nibali, told Business Insider: "Porte is the only rival I see. He's mentally fragile. If everything goes perfectly he might stand a chance. If not I assume he'll crumble like years past."

SEE ALSO: The 4 riders who have a legit shot at winning the Tour de France, according to the top US cyclist in the race

DON'T MISS: America's top cyclist entering the Tour de France has been using a portable brain stimulator to try to gain an edge, and he says it actually works

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Here’s a simple no-weights workout that could lead to real results

History made at the Tour de France — German sprinter Marcel Kittel wins stage on bike with disc brakes

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disc brakes Tour de France history made stage win Kittel

LIEGE, BELGIUM — History was made at the Tour de France on Sunday when Germany's Marcel Kittel won stage two on a bike with disc brakes.

It's the first time a rider has ever done that in the world's most prestigious bike race.

Here's a picture of Kittel kissing his bike after the stage:

VeloNews tech editor Dan Cavallari tweeted a photo of Kittel's bike that he had taken before the stage:

Business Insider profiled Kittel last year. Read that here.

Check back for updates.

SEE ALSO: Star Tour de France sprinter is a would-be 'computer nerd' who now earns $1.7 million racing bikes

Join the conversation about this story »

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